In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment has become more successful and personalized with rapid technological advancements. Embryo biopsy allows for the diagnosis of genetic diseases, ensuring the transfer of a healthy embryo. Time-lapse microscopy continuously monitors embryo development, enabling the selection of the most suitable embryo. PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing) eliminates embryos with abnormal chromosome numbers, increasing the chances of pregnancy. Egg and sperm freezing technologies have expanded treatment options for individuals of advanced maternal age or those carrying genetic diseases.
The general procedure of IVF includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, sperm preparation, fertilization, embryo culture, and uterine transfer. Egg retrieval is performed with minimal invasive surgical techniques, reducing complications. Embryo transfer is conducted under ultrasound guidance using a thin catheter.
The greatest benefit of IVF is offering a chance of pregnancy to couples unable to conceive naturally. Additionally, it enables the prevention of genetic diseases. Recovery after the treatment is generally short, with most patients returning to daily life within a week. However, the recovery period can vary from person to person based on individual circumstances.
